Reloading Basics

Reloading rifle ammunition is a precise process that allows shooters to create custom cartridges tailored to their firearms and shooting needs. Here are the basics of rifle reloading: 

Always follow established reloading guidelines and safety practices. Pay close attention to the specific load data for your rifle caliber and bullet type, as variations can have significant safety implications. Reloading can be a rewarding hobby, but it requires careful attention to detail and a commitment to safety.

1. Gather Equipment and Components: 

Reloading press: This is the central tool that performs most of the reloading tasks. 

Dies: Die sets are used to resize the spent cartridge case, seat bullets, and crimp. 

Shellholder: Holds the cartridge case in place during resizing and priming. 

Powder measure and scale: Used to dispense the correct amount of powder. 

Calipers: For measuring cartridge length and ensuring consistency. 

Case trimmer: Ensures uniform case length. 

Priming tool: For seating new primers.

Bullet puller: To remove bullets if you make a mistake. 

Loading manual: Always consult a trusted reloading manual for load data and guidelines. 

Components: Primers, powder, brass cases, and bullets specific to your caliber. 

2. Inspect and Clean Brass: 

• Inspect the used brass for signs of damage or wear. 

• Clean the brass thoroughly to remove residue and fouling. 

3. Resize and Deprime: 

• Lubricate the cases to prevent them from sticking during resizing. 

• Resize the cases to ensure they fit your firearm's chamber. 

• Deprime the case (remove the spent primer) during resizing. 

• Clean lube off brass

4. Trim and Chamfer: 

• Trim cases to the proper length using a case trimmer. 

• Chamfer the case mouth to allow for smooth bullet seating. 

5. Prime: 

• Install a new primer in the primer pocket of the resized case using a priming tool. 

6. Measure and Charge Powder: 

• Use a scale to measure the precise amount of powder according to your load data. 

• Charge each case with the correct powder charge. 

7. Seat Bullet: 

• Adjust the bullet seating die to the desired depth. 

• Carefully seat the bullet in the case without damaging the case or bullet. 

8. Inspect and Test: - Visually inspect each cartridge for proper assembly. 

• Check overall cartridge length and ensure it meets your firearm's chamber specs. 

• Start with a few test rounds and gradually work up to a full batch to ensure safety and accuracy. 

9. Store Safely: 

• Store your reloaded ammunition in a cool, dry place away from heat and moisture.